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Wood Burning Fires Need to Be Hot and Clean The warmth and ambience of a wood-burning fireplace is not only soothing and mesmerizing, but also essential to our health and well-being. They must be hot and clean to function. Green, or unseasoned, wood has a high moisture content which makes it difficult to light and burn efficiently. Kiln dried or seasoned wood has a low moisture content, making it much easier to ignite and keep a flame. Efficient Combustion A wood fire must be hot enough to drive out water and reach temperatures that are above 540 deg F ( The heat-producing process of secondary combustion starts at 900 degrees F (in ideal conditions). This is the most crucial process for efficient combustion of the fuel while minimizing pollution, smoke, and creosote buildup in the flue. It is crucial to remember that the temperature needed for secondary combustion is dependent on the type of fuel and the conditions of the environment. Choose firewood that is well-seasoned and has less than 20% to limit these variations. Additionally, the amount of air supplied to the fire can have a significant impact on the amount of heat produced and burn time. The higher the amount of oxygen available, the more hot a fire will burn and the shorter its burn time. A wood fire will produce less energy and burn at a slower rate when the air supply is restricted. To maximize burn time and efficiency To maximize the efficiency and time of burn, a wood stove or fireplace insert should be equipped with an adjustable air damper. The wide-open setting allows the fire to get all the oxygen it needs and quickly drain the fuel supply. The reverse is true for the fire that is restricted to a limited area, in which the fire cannot expand as much. A load of firewood that has been properly dried is vital for efficient wood burning. When wood is freshly cut and hasn't had time to dry out, it will have high water content that can be difficult to burn. It is recommended to use only wood that is seasoned and has been stored outdoors for a period of six to nine months for the best performance. The BTU content of wood is a different factor to take into consideration. White pine and spruce could be less expensive than eastern hardwoods like shagbark, hickory, and black locust, but their BTU values are higher. conservatory wood burner 'll produce more heat for the same amount of wood. It's important to consider your heating needs and fuel costs when selecting your firewood. Clean Burning Wood smoke is a source of indoor air pollutants that can irritate the lungs and cause respiratory distress, particularly for children and seniors. These pollutants include volatile aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) such as benzo-a-pyrene and formaldehyde, as well as volatile organic compounds such as benzene. Volatile Tars (such as creosote) are also released when firewood is burnt. Smoke from old, poorly designed fireplaces and wood stoves can contribute to poor outdoor air quality by decreasing visibility and causing photochemical pollution. If properly used however, modern combustion technology in new wood stoves that burn clean and in fire places can help reduce the emissions. Stage 1 – Vaporization moisture: As the log warms it releases water vapour that escapes through the chimney flue. This is more energy-intensive than if the log had been dried prior to burning. This is a waste of energy that could be used to heat your home. These vapors combine in the flue with carbon particles to produce smoke. Smoke is among the main sources of particulate matter and smog in the air. If used properly Wood stoves and fireplaces that utilize clean burn technology can help reduce the risk of this issue by burning the logs into charcoal-like conditions, which releases less volatile gasses and generates the majority of energy from the log into usable heat. Avoid using damp, sour or rotten wood to light your fire. It's harder to burn and produces more creosote. Also, don't overload your stove with soft and thin wood like pine or fir It takes more energy to burn them, and they also produce more smoke which can cause chimney fires. Use a metal bucket to remove ashes from the stove, and wait for them to cool before handling them. Make sure you store or dispose of them properly as ashes can ignite if exposed to water, and they pose a risk in landfills. Instead, you should use them around your garden or around the house. Storing, seasoning and properly burning your wood will help you save money and ensure your stove runs efficiently. It is also essential to clean your chimney regularly to remove deposited creosote and particles as well as to avoid chimney fires and ensure the safety of your operation. Safety It's difficult to beat a warm fireplace in the winter cold However, precautions for safety should be taken. If fires are not constructed correctly or left unattended, or if they are burned, dangerous fumes can enter the home. Creosote can also build up in the chimney. These deposits can clog the flue, impede airflow and cause your furnace or wood stove to work less efficiently. Never burn painted or treated wood, household garbage paper, rags, and other combustible substances in your wood-burning stove or fireplace. They produce noxious gasses and release toxic fumes, like carbon monoxide. Don't use flammable liquids to start fires. Gasoline, kerosene and lighter fluids can cause an increase in emissions, produce toxic creosote, and even cause chimney fires. Keep combustible objects like curtains, furniture and toys, a safe distance from your fireplace or stove. Don't hang clothes near your wood-burning fireplace. Children should be taught that the fireplace is extremely hot and shouldn't be touched. Only make use of seasoned wood for your fireplace or stove. The wood that is seasoned has been dried during the summer months to reduce the amount of moisture. The wood that is damp produces more smoke and creosote, whereas seasoned logs burn much more cleanly and more efficiently. Seasoned wood is darker, has cracks along the grain's end and makes a hollow sound when you tap it. Store your logs outside, neatly stacked with the top covered but allowing air circulation around them. Be aware not to over-load your fireplace or stove because overloaded appliances produce more smoke and produce less heat. Fires that are overloaded can also produce unsafe carbon monoxide levels. If you own an older appliance that has an insulated metal liner, check the liner on a regular basis for signs of wear and tear that can cause a chimney fire. The EPA recommends reducing smoke in your home by using dry, well-seasoned, split and dry wood, and then constructing a warm fire with small pieces. Avoid using softer woods such as pine, which are a great starter material to get your fire going, but should not be used for anything more than. wood burning stoves on sale are brimming with sap and resin that when burned, create large amounts of creosote into the chimney. Maintenance A warm fire in a wood-burning fireplace is an ideal way to warm up during the cold nights of winter. But, it is essential to maintain your fireplace in order to ensure that you receive the maximum benefit from your fire. Regular cleaning and inspections of your fireplace can help you avoid any issues. This prevents the accumulation of creosote accumulation and ensures that the chimney is clean for maximum efficiency. If wood doesn't completely burn and creosote builds up in the chimney. If a large amount of creosote is accumulated, it can cause chimney fires which are the second leading cause of house fires in the United States. There are a variety of factors that can cause a fire to fail to burn completely, including dampers that have not been properly closed, cracks in the chimney liner and the absence of regular cleaning and the removal of ash. Creosote may build up excessively when wood is not properly seasoned. Water can comprise half of the weight of a wood piece. This water boils during the fire and releases heat. It also consumes energy. The water vapor resulting from the process is then condensed into creosote or released into the atmosphere as part of the smoke. Another hazard of burning wood is soot. Soot is softer than creosote. However, it can cling to the walls of your fireplace and block air flow. It can also be an ignition risk since it can ignite easily when exposed to combustible gases. You should remove the ashes and place them in a metal ash bucket, which you should keep outside on a nonflammable surface. Don't forget that the remains of the ashes are a good source of nutrients for your plants. Spread them around in your backyard! Make sure you make sure that your chimney and fireplace are inspected by a Regency Dealer certified. The technician can check for cracks, creosote levels, soot levels as well as a properly shut damper and the condition of the catalyst. If you have a double-stage fireplace with an air tube, it is recommended to have the catalyst removed and inspected visually for any blockages. Refer to the user manual to learn the procedure for your fireplace.